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Toe Converter
Pistons & Ink · Free Tools

Toe
Converter

Convert alignment toe between inches and degrees using your actual tire size. Fractions welcome, total and per-wheel shown side by side, and it works whether you measured at the tread or the rim.

Your Measurement

Convert
Toe (inches, fractions OK)
Type a decimal (0.125), a fraction (1/8), or a mixed number (1 1/4).
That number is
Direction
Tire size
Metric (265/70R18) or inch (35x12.50R20). Fills in the diameter below.
Tire diameter (in)
Rim diameter (in)
Measured at
Shop manuals spec toe at the tread. If you measured at the rim, pick Rim Lip so the math uses the smaller diameter.

Converted

—
Total Toe · Degrees
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Per Wheel · Degrees
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Total Toe · Inches
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Per Wheel · Inches
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Before you compare numbers,
read this

Total toe vs. per wheel

Total toe is both wheels added together. Per wheel is one side. If a spec calls for 0.20 degrees total and you set 0.20 per side, you have doubled the toe and your tires will pay for it. Every result on this page is labeled so the two never get mixed up.

Where you measure changes the answer

An inch measurement is taken across the tire at axle height, front edge compared to rear edge. The same angle reads bigger on a taller tire, and smaller at the rim than at the tread. Factory specs are written for the tread, which is why this converter asks where your tape was.

Why degrees ignore tire size

A degree is an angle, and an angle does not care how big the tire is. Inches do. One eighth of an inch of toe on a 26 inch tire is a noticeably steeper angle than the same eighth on a 37. That is why alignment racks report degrees, and why converting without the tire size is guesswork.

Measuring toe with strings or a tape

  1. Park on level ground, steering centered, and roll the car forward a few feet to let the suspension settle. Bounce each corner once.
  2. Measure the distance between the front edges of the two tires at axle height. Write it down.
  3. Measure the same way at the rear edges of the tires, same height, same points on the tread.
  4. Rear measurement minus front measurement is your total toe-in, in inches. If the front is wider, that is toe-out.
  5. Enter it above with the scope set to Total Toe and the measure point set to Tire Tread.

FAQ

How much toe-in should I run?

Start with your factory spec. Most street cars call for a small amount of total toe-in, often somewhere around 1/16 to 1/8 inch total at the front, but specs vary widely by vehicle and purpose. This converter translates between units; it does not replace the spec for your car.

Is toe-in positive or negative?

Conventions differ between alignment racks and manufacturers, which causes endless confusion. This converter reports toe-in as a positive number and toe-out as negative, and labels every result so there is no guessing.

My alignment printout shows toe per wheel in degrees. Which scope do I use?

Per Wheel. Most modern racks print toe for each wheel separately, plus a total. Match the scope to the number you are holding, and the converter shows you the other view so you can sanity check it.

Does tire size change my toe setting in degrees?

No. A degree of toe is the same angle on any tire. What changes with tire size is the inch measurement that equals that angle: the same angle reads as more inches on a taller tire.

About Pistons & Ink

Built by enthusiasts,
for enthusiasts

Pistons & Ink is a digital product studio based in Ocala, Florida, building web and mobile products for the automotive enthusiast community. We come from the custom car and truck world — lowriders, minitrucks, C10s, restomods — and we build tools we'd use ourselves.

This toe converter is one of 11 free tools in the Pistons & Ink Digital Toolbox, built for the aftermarket auto industry. If it helped you, the rest of the toolbox is right here.

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